Military men were not required to attend chapel, and on New Year's Eve the Marines clandestinely held the first impromptu dance ever on the campus. The July 1, 1943, arrival of a Navy V-12 unit, composed of 631 men for officer candidate training, along with a civilian enrollment of 473 women and 110 men, was Redlands’ largest enrollment ever, and gradually led to the easing of social restrictions. As conscription and enlistments for the war depleted classes, courses were set up for the soldiers at Camp Haan and March Field. The 1940s brought many changes to the University of Redlands particularly with the onset of direct U.S. Roberts, a psychology professor who became the campaign manager of Upton Sinclair's run for governor in 1934, also severely strained town and gown relations. Student members complained of a liberal attitude toward Baptist doctrine being taught at the campus. The administration of the university's third president, Clarence Howe Thurber, soon ran afoul of ultra-conservative churches. On March 3, 1933, President Duke died of a cerebral hemorrhage. Salaries were cut, and employees were laid-off. Enrollment soared, as there was no work to be found, but student indebtedness also increased exponentially, as well as the amount the university owed banks. The Great Depression īy the beginning of 1932, the effects of the Great Depression started to be felt at the university. By 1928, the university's endowment was $2.592 million, the fourth largest in the state and among the top ten percent of American universities. A developing alumni base also started to support the university. New dormitories, classrooms, a library, a gymnasium, and Memorial Chapel were built. Finances had improved to the extent that, with significant volunteer help, the university was able to erect 12 new buildings by the end of the decade. The following spring the Northern Baptist Education Board endorsed the school, promising to help raise an endowment.īy 1925, the faculty numbered 25, and student enrollment had increased to 465. The southern California Baptist community initiated a campaign to raise $50,000 to clear outstanding debt. Victor LeRoy Duke, dean and mathematics professor, became the next president. Now-university president Field was charged with further securing $200,000 for endowment, but the 1912 United States cold wave, which wiped out half the California citrus crop and severely damaged the local economy, made this impossible. Bekins Hall and the President's mansion were the only two other buildings completed. On January 27, 1910, the University of Redlands opened its physical doors by occupying the administration building. Nine founding faculty members held their first day of classes in the Redlands Baptist Church on September 30, 1909, with 39 students attending. Ground was broken on April 9, 1909, on the hill where the administration building now stands. On June 27, 1907, the Commission voted in favor of the Redlands proposal. The Reverend Jasper Newton Field, a Baptist pastor at Redlands, persuaded the Redlands Board of Trade to propose a donation of at least $100,000 and 40 acres (16 ha) for an interdenominational campus on land donated by a K.C. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake damaged the finances of California College, a Baptist commission began exploring the liquidation of both institutions to develop a new institution in Southern California. While currently a secular institution overall, the University of Redlands' roots go back to the founding of two other American Baptist institutions, California College in Oakland, and Los Angeles University. Main article: History of the University of Redlands Founding
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